Canada is set to take over the presidency of the G7 in 2025, a pivotal role that places the country at the center of global policymaking amidst political instability at home and abroad. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will spearhead discussions on critical issues, from climate change to the global economy, as the world’s most advanced economies gather under Canada’s leadership.
What is the G7?
The G7 comprises Canada, the United States, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, Italy, and the European Union. For five decades, this informal group has coordinated liberal democracies’ responses to pressing economic and social challenges.
The G7 operates without a charter, permanent offices, or formal voting procedures. Its presidency rotates annually, with the host country organizing key ministerial meetings and culminating in a leaders’ summit. These summits often set the tone for global policymaking and address urgent international issues.
Canada has been a G7 member since 1976, and 2025 will mark its seventh term as host. The leaders’ summit is slated for June 15-17 in Kananaskis, Alberta, with key meetings addressing a range of topics, including defense, digital regulation, and climate action.
Why Does Hosting Matter?
Hosting the G7 presidency allows Canada to shape the global agenda and highlight its priorities. Former diplomat Sen. Peter Boehm calls it “the jewel of Canada’s foreign policy,” offering an opportunity to safeguard economic and security interests while promoting core values like democracy and human rights.
Countries hosting the G7 often launch multi-year initiatives to address pressing global concerns. In 2018, Canada rallied $3.8 billion to support education for women and girls in crisis zones. Similar ambitious projects are expected in 2025, focusing on themes like artificial intelligence ethics, climate action, and global health.
Key Issues for 2025
Global Affairs Canada has hinted at priorities such as inclusive economic growth, combating climate change, and addressing the implications of rapidly evolving technologies.
Trudeau has committed to advancing artificial intelligence research while ensuring ethical use. He also reiterated Canada’s support for Ukraine amid ongoing conflict, countering foreign interference, and reforming international financial institutions like the World Bank to better serve developing nations.
Experts suggest Canada might also champion reforming the World Health Organization, tackling nuclear disarmament, or mobilizing Western nations to confiscate Russian assets to aid Ukraine’s war efforts.
Challenges on the Horizon
Canada faces several challenges as it prepares for its G7 presidency. Domestically, political uncertainty looms as Trudeau’s minority government grapples with internal turmoil, including the resignation of finance minister Chrystia Freeland. A potential confidence vote could trigger elections, complicating summit preparations.
Internationally, the return of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency adds an unpredictable element. Trump’s past disagreements with G7 leaders, including his refusal to sign the communiqué during Canada’s 2018 summit, highlight the potential for discord. Trump’s criminal record could also pose logistical hurdles, requiring Ottawa’s special permission for his entry into Canada.
Opportunities Amidst Uncertainty
Despite the challenges, Canada’s presidency offers a chance to strengthen its diplomatic standing. Experts like Boehm express confidence in Canada’s ability to foster consensus among G7 members, regardless of domestic or international headwinds.
As host, Canada can set the agenda for addressing global crises while showcasing its commitment to democratic values and international cooperation.
The 2025 G7 presidency is not just an opportunity for Canada to shape global discourse but also a test of its resilience and leadership in uncertain times. With high stakes on the table, all eyes will be on Kananaskis next June.Bottom of Form